Cervical Cancer : How Do Different Screening Methods Differ?

Cervical Cancer : How Do Different Screening Methods Differ?
      Cervical Cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among Thai women, following breast cancer — with up to 7 Thai women dying from it every day. The main cause? HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) — a virus that can lead to chronic cervical inflammation and eventually cancer. It’s primarily transmitted through sexual contact, and the most concerning part is many women contract the virus without even knowing — and by the time they do, it may already be too late for effective treatment. How can you screen for cervical cancer? Here are 3 common and effective screening methods used today.

• Pap Smear : This is a traditional cervical cancer screening method where a gynecologist uses a spatula-like instrument to collect cervical cells. The sample is then examined in a lab to detect any abnormal or precancerous changes.

• ThinPrep Pap Test : A more advanced version of the Pap smear, the ThinPrep Pap Test uses a soft brush to collect cells, which are then preserved in a liquid solution. This method reduces mucus and overlapping cells, allowing for more accurate and efficient detection of abnormalities.

• HPV DNA Test : This test detects high-risk HPV strains (such as HPV 16 and 18) directly from cervical cells. It helps determine the risk of developing cervical cancer and is often more accurate than a Pap smear alone in identifying hidden lesions

Who should get screened for cervical cancer?
      According to the American Cancer Society, the following women are recommended to undergo regular screening.

• Women aged 21 and above, or 3 years after becoming sexually active
  
• Women who married young
  
• Women who have had multiple childbirths
  
• Women with multiple sexual partners or a history of STDs
  
• Women with a family history of cervical cancer
  

      Cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable — especially if caught early. Regular check-ups, effective screening, and early detection are key to protecting your health and peace of mind. If you're looking to get screened, Ratchasima Hospital is here to provide you with safe, confidential, and compassionate care — every step of the way.

Follow Our Social Network